MANAGEMENT OF EYE DISEASES & OTHER OCULAR CONDITIONS /
Diabetic Retinopathy Specialist Malaysia
Diabetic retinopathy is a common complication of diabetes, which causes damage to the cells and blood vessels at the back of the eye (retina).
Fig. Vision with Diabetic Retinopathy (left) Normal Vision (right)
Causes of Diabetic Retinopathy
The elevated blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) in a patient with diabetes results in:
- Retinal blood capillary leakage & occlusion
- Retinal & macular edema
- Formation of new blood vessels & fibrous tissue – in proliferative diabetic retinopathy
Signs and symptoms
Early diabetic retinopathy is usually asymptomatic. As disease progresses, you may notice:
- Having a dark or empty spot in the center of your vision
- Distortion of shapes
- Reduced central vision
- Severe loss of vision
Diabetic Retinopathy Treatment
- Laser treatment to seal leaking blood vessels or to halt new blood vessels from forming
- Vitrectomy (surgical procedure) to remove and replace the gel-like fluid in the back of the eye, called the vitreous. This may be needed in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy.
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